Izinyathelo zokufaka zeibhande elihambisa ibhandekanye nezindaba ezidinga ukunakwa

 

 

 

 Okwamanje,ibhande elihambisa ibhandeisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimayini, ezensimbi, zamalahle, nakwezinye izimboni, ngoba ukunemba kokufakwa kwazo akuphakeme njengemishini enembayo njengamathuluzi omshini namamotho amakhulu, ngakho abanye abasebenzisi bazokhetha ukuzenzela bona.Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwe-conveyor yebhande akukhona ngaphandle kwezidingo zokunemba, uma kunenkinga, kuzoletha izinkinga ezingadingekile emsebenzini olandelayo wokugunyazwa nokwamukela, futhi kulula ukubangela izingozi ezifana nokuphambuka kwe-tape ekukhiqizeni.Ukufakwa kwe-conveyor yebhande kungahlukaniswa cishe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

 

01

 

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakwa

 

Okokuqala, jwayelana nomdwebo.Ngokubheka imidwebo, qonda isakhiwo semishini, ifomu lokufaka, ingxenye kanye nenani lezingxenye, imingcele yokusebenza, nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile.Bese ujwayelana nezilinganiso ezibalulekile zokufaka kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe emidwebeni.Uma zingekho izidingo ezikhethekile zokufaka, izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile zomthumeli webhande yilezi:

(1) Umugqa omaphakathi wohlaka kanye nolayini ophakathi nendawo obude kufanele uhambisane nokuchezuka okungengaphezu kuka-2mm.

 

(2) Ukuchezuka kokuqondisa komugqa omaphakathi wohlaka akufanele kube kukhulu kuno-5mm phakathi kwanoma yibuphi ubude obungama-25m.

 

(3) Ukuchezuka kokuma kwemilenze yokubeka phansi akufanele kube kukhulu kuno-2/1000.

 

(4) Ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kwesikhala sohlaka olumaphakathi kuhlanganisa noma kususe u-1.5mm, futhi umehluko wobude akufanele ube mkhulu kuno-2/1000 wephimbo.

 

(5) Umugqa omaphakathi wesigubhu nomugqa omaphakathi ovundlile kufanele uhambisane, futhi ukuchezuka akufanele kube kukhulu kuno-2mm.

 

(6) Ukuchezuka okume mpo phakathi kwe-eksisi yerola kanye nolayini ophakathi nendawo wobude bomthumeli akumele kube kukhulu kuno-2/1000, futhi ukuchezuka okuvundlile akumele kudlule ku-1/1000.

 

 

 

 

02

 

Izinyathelo zokufakwa kwemishini

 

Ukuthi i-conveyor yebhande ingakwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zedizayini nokufaka futhi isebenze ngokujwayelekile nangokushelela kuncike kakhulu ekunembeni kokufakwa kwedivayisi yokushayela, isigubhu, nesondo lomsila.Ukuthi isikhungo esimaphakathi sobakaki wokuthutha ibhande sihambisana yini nomugqa omaphakathi wedivayisi yokushayela kanye nesondo lomsila, ngakho-ke ukusetha ngesikhathi sokufakwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

(1) Khulula

 

Singasebenzisa i-theodolite ukumaka phakathi kwekhala (ukushayela) nomsila (isondo lomsila), Bese kusetshenziselwa ibhakede likayinki ukwenza umugqa ophakathi phakathi kwekhala nomsila ube umugqa oqondile.Le ndlela ingaqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu kokufakwa.

 

(2) Ukufakwa kwemishini yokushayela

 

Idivayisi yokushayela yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko injini, isinciphisi, isigubhu sokushayela, ubakaki, nezinye izingxenye.

 

Okokuqala, sibeka isigubhu sokushayela kanye nomhlangano wabakaki, obekwe epuleti elishumekiwe, ipuleti elishumekiwe kanye nobakaki obekwe phakathi kwepuleti lensimbi, ukulinganisa nezinga, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamaphuzu amane obakaki lingaphansi noma ilingana no-0.5mm.

 

Bese, thola indawo ephakathi ne-drive roller, beka umugqa emgqeni ophakathi, bese ulungisa umugqa ophakathi nobude oguquguqukayo we-roller yokushayela ukuze uhambisane nomugqa omaphakathi oyisisekelo.

 

Lapho ulungisa ukuphakama kwesigubhu sokushayela, kuyadingeka futhi ukubekela umkhawulo othile wokulungiswa kwemoto kanye nokuphakama kokunciphisa.Njengoba ukuxhumeka kwe-motor kanye nesinciphisi kulungisiwe kubakaki ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwemishini, umsebenzi wethu ukuthola okulungile, izinga, nokuqinisekisa izinga le-coaxial phakathi kwesinciphisi nesigubhu sokushayela.

 

Lapho kulungiswa, isigubhu sokushayela sithathwa njengesisekelo, ngoba ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-reducer kanye ne-roller yokushayela kuwuxhumano lwe-nylon rod elastic, ukunemba kwe-coaxial degree kungaxegiswa ngokufanele, futhi isiqondiso se-radial singaphansi noma silingana 0.2mm, ubuso bokuphela abukho ngaphezu kwe-2/1000.

 

(3) Ukufakwa komsilaipuli

 

I-pulley yomsila yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili, ibakaki, nesigubhu, futhi isinyathelo sokulungisa sifana nesigubhu sokushayela.

 

(4) Ukufakwa kwemilenze esekelayo, uhlaka oluphakathi nendawo, abakaki abangenzi lutho, kanye ne-idlali

 

Iningi lemilenze esekelayo yomshini webhande i-H-shaped, futhi ubude nobubanzi bayo buhluka ngokuya ngobude nobubanzi bamabhande, inani lokuthuthwa kwebhande, njll.

 

Ngezansi, sithatha ububanzi bomlenze we-1500mm njengesibonelo, indlela ethile yokusebenza imi kanje:

 

Okokuqala, kala umugqa omaphakathi wesiqondiso sobubanzi bese wenza uphawu.

 

2 Faka i-outrigger ebhodini elishumekiwe esisekelweni bese usebenzisa umugqa ukuze ulahle umugqa oqondile ukuze umugqa ophakathi nendawo wobubanzi bomlenze uhambisane nendawo ephakathi kwesisekelo.

 

Yenza uphawu kunoma iyiphi indawo emgqeni ophakathi kwesisekelo (ngokuvamile ngaphakathi kwe-1000mm), Ngokwesimiso sikanxantathu we-isosceles, lapho izilinganiso ezimbili zilingana, imilenze ihambisana.

 

Imilenze engu-4 ehlanganisiwe, ungafaka ifreyimu ephakathi, yenziwe ngokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engu-10 noma engu-12, ekuqondisweni kobubanzi besiteshi embozwe ububanzi bemigqa engu-12 noma engu-16mm yezimbobo, isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ukusekelwa kwe-roller.Ifomu lokuxhuma lohlaka oluphakathi kanye nomlenze osekelayo lishiselwe, futhi imitha yezinga isetshenziselwa ukukala ukufakwa.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga nokufana kohlaka oluphakathi, iziteshi ezimbili eziqonde ku-parallelism, irowu engaphezulu yezimbobo ukuze kusetshenziswe indlela yokulinganisa umugqa wediagonal ukuze kutholwe okulungile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-roller isekela, phezulu inhliziyo yokusekela ukufakwa okubushelelezi.

 

I-roller bracket ifakwe kuhlaka oluphakathi, oluxhunywe ama-bolts, futhi i-roller ifakwe kubakaki.Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunamaqembu amane amavila enjoloba ngaphansi komlomo ovaliwe, adlala indima ye-buffer kanye nokumunca ukushaqeka.

 

Faka i-idler ephansi ehambisanayo kanye ne-idler ephansi.

 

 

 

03

 

Izidingo zokufakwa kwezisekeli

 

Ukufakwa kwezesekeli kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuthi ibhande libekwe kubakaki.Izinsiza zihlanganisa umkhombe wenkomba yezinto ezibonakalayo, isihlanzi sesigaba esingenalutho, isihlanzi sekhanda, iswishi ephikisana nokuchezuka, i-chute, nedivayisi yokuqinisa ibhande.

(1) I-Chute kanye nomkhombe wokuqondisa

 

I-chute ihlelwe echwebeni elingenalutho, futhi ingxenye engezansi ixhunywe nomkhombe wezinto ezibonakalayo, ohlelwe ngaphezu kwebhande lomsila.Insimbi isuka emlonyeni ovaliwe ingene eshutheni, bese isuka eshutheni ingene emkhombeni wezinto ezibonakalayo, igebe lensimbi eliya ensimbi lisakazwe ngokulinganayo maphakathi nebhande, ukuze kuvinjwe insimbi ukuba ingachaphazeli.

 

(2) Umshanele

 

I-sweeper yesigaba esingenalutho ifakwe ebhande ngaphansi komsila womshini ukuze kuhlanzwe impahla ye-ore ngaphansi kwebhande.

 

I-head sweeper ifakwe engxenyeni engezansi yesigubhu sekhanda ukuze kuhlanzwe insimbi yensimbi yebhande eliphezulu.

 

(3) Idivayisi ye-tension

 

Idivayisi ye-tension ihlukaniswe yaba yi-spiral tension, i-vertical tension, i-horizontal car tension, njalonjalo.I-Screw tension kanye nokusekelwa komsila sekukonke, okwakhiwe ngamantongomane nezikulufu zokuhola, ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa amabhande amafushane.Ukungezwani okuqondile nokudonsa kanzima kwemoto kusetshenziswa amabhande amade.

 

(4) Imishini yokufaka

 

Izinsiza zokuphepha zihlanganisa isivikelo sekhanda, isivikelo somsila, iswishi yezintambo zokudonsa, njll. Idivayisi yokuphepha ifakwe engxenyeni ejikelezayo yomshini webhande ukuyivikela.

 

Ngemuva kokusebenza kwalezi zindlela nezinyathelo ezingenhla, nokuqinisekisa uhla oluthile lokunemba, ngomthwalo ongenalutho nokuhlolwa komthwalo, nokulungisa ukuchezuka kwebhande, ungagijima kahle futhi ngokuphepha.