Amanyathelo ofakelo lweibhanti lokuhambisakunye nemiba efuna ukuqwalaselwa

 

 

 

 Ngoku,ibhanti lokuhambisaisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimigodi, isinyithi, amalahle, kunye namanye amashishini, ngenxa yokuba ukuchaneka kofakelo lwabo aluphezulu njengezixhobo ezichanekileyo ezifana nezixhobo zoomatshini kunye neenjini ezinkulu, ngoko abanye abasebenzisi baya kukhetha ukwenza ngokwabo.Nangona kunjalo, ukufakwa kwe-conveyor yebhanti akukho ngaphandle kweemfuno zokuchaneka, xa kukho ingxaki, kuya kuzisa inkathazo engeyomfuneko kumsebenzi olandelayo wokumisela kunye nokwamkelwa, kwaye kulula ukubangela iingozi ezifana nokutenxa kwimveliso.Ukufakwa kwebhanti yokuhambisa ibhanti kunokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo kula manyathelo alandelayo.

 

01

 

Ukulungiswa phambi kofakelo

 

Okokuqala, qhelana nomzobo.Ngokujonga imizobo, qonda isakhiwo sezixhobo, ifom yokufakela, icandelo kunye nobuninzi bamacandelo, iiparitha zokusebenza kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo.Emva koko uqhelane nemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokufakela kunye neemfuno zobugcisa kwimizobo.Ukuba akukho mfuneko yofakelo olukhethekileyo, iimfuno zobugcisa jikelele zomhambisi webhanti zezi:

(1) Umgca osembindini wesakhelo kunye nomgca osembindini welongitudinal kufuneka uhambelane nokuphambuka okungekho ngaphezu kwe-2mm.

 

(2) Ukutenxa kokuthe tye komgca osembindini wesakhelo akufuneki kube mkhulu kune-5mm phakathi kwayo nayiphi na i-25m ubude.

 

(3) Ukuphambuka kokuma kwemilenze ye-rack emhlabeni akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-2 / 1000.

 

(4) Ukutenxa okuvumelekileyo kwesithuba kwisakhelo esiphakathi kudityaniswe okanye kuthatyathwe i-1.5mm, kwaye umahluko wobude akufunekanga ube mkhulu kuno-2/1000 wepalithi.

 

(5) Umgca osembindini othe tyaba wegubu kunye nomgca osembindini welongitudinal kufuneka uhambelane, kwaye ukutenxa akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-2mm.

 

(6) Ukutenxa ngokuthe nkqo phakathi kwe-axis yerola kunye nomgca wombindi wobude bomhambisi akufunekanga ube mkhulu kuno-2/1000, kwaye ukutenxa okuthe tye makungadluli kwi-1/1000.

 

 

 

 

02

 

Amanyathelo okufakwa kwezixhobo

 

Ingaba umthumeli webhanti unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nofakelo kwaye asebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ngokutyibilikayo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kufakelo oluchanekileyo lwesixhobo sokuqhuba, igubu, kunye nevili lomsila.Ingaba umbindi wesibiyeli sokuhambisa ibhanti uhambelana nomgca osembindini wesixhobo sokuqhuba kunye nevili lomsila, ngoko ke ukusetwa ngexesha lofakelo kubaluleke kakhulu.

(1) Ukukhululwa

 

Singasebenzisa i-theodolite ukuphawula phakathi kwempumlo (ukuqhuba) kunye nomsila (ivili lomsila), Emva koko ibhakethi ye-inki isetyenziselwa ukwenza umgca ophakathi phakathi kwempumlo kunye nomsila ube ngumgca othe tye.Le ndlela inokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kofakelo.

 

(2) Ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokuqhuba

 

Isixhobo sokuqhuba senziwe ikakhulu yimoto, isinciphisi, igubu lokuqhuba, isibiyeli, kunye nezinye iindawo.

 

Okokuqala, sibeka i-drum yokuqhuba kunye ne-bracket assembly, ibekwe kwi-plate edibeneyo, i-plate edibeneyo kunye ne-bracket ebekwe phakathi kweplate yensimbi, ukulinganisa kunye nenqanaba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba leengongoma ezine zesibiyeli lingaphantsi okanye ilingana no 0.5mm.

 

Emva koko, fumana umbindi we-roller yokuqhuba, ubeke umgca kumgca ophakathi, kwaye ulungelelanise umgca we-longitudinal kunye ne-transverse ephakathi kwe-roller yokuqhuba ukuze uhambelane nomgca osisiseko ophakathi.

 

Xa ulungelelanisa ukuphakama komgqomo wokuqhuba, kuyafuneka ukuba ugcine umda othile wokulungiswa kwemoto kunye nokunciphisa ukuphakama.Ekubeni uxhulumaniso lwe-motor kunye nokunciphisa luye lwahlengahlengiswa kwi-bracket ngexesha lokwenziwa kwezixhobo, umsebenzi wethu kukufumana ilungelo, inqanaba, kunye nokuqinisekisa idigri ye-coaxial phakathi kokunciphisa kunye nedramu yokuqhuba.

 

Xa kulungiswa, idramu yokuqhuba ithathwa njengesiseko, kuba uxhulumaniso phakathi kokunciphisa kunye ne-roller yokuqhuba i-nylon intonga yokudibanisa i-elastic, ukuchaneka kwe-coaxial degree inokuphumla ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye i-radial direction ingaphantsi okanye ilingana nayo. 0.2mm, ubuso bokuphela abukho ngaphezu kwe-2/1000.

 

(3) Ukufakwa komsilaipuli

 

I-pulley yomsila iqulethwe ngamacandelo amabini, i-bracket, kunye ne-drum, kwaye inyathelo lokulungelelanisa lifana ne-drum yokuqhuba.

 

(4) Ukufakwa kwemilenze yokuxhasa, ifreyimu ephakathi, isibiyeli somntu ongasebenziyo, kunye nomntu ongasebenziyo

 

Ininzi yemilenze exhasayo yomshini webhanti i-H-shaped, kwaye ubude kunye nobubanzi bayo buhluka ngokuhambelana nobude kunye nobubanzi beebhanti, ubuninzi bokuthuthwa kwebhanti, njl.

 

Ngezantsi, sithatha ububanzi bomlenze we-1500mm njengomzekelo, indlela yokusebenza ethile ilandelayo:

 

Okokuqala, linganisa umgca ophakathi wendlela yobubanzi kwaye wenze uphawu.

 

2 Beka i-outrigger kwibhodi edibeneyo kwisiseko kwaye usebenzise umgca ukulahla umgca othe nkqo ukwenzela ukuba umgca ophakathi wobubanzi bomlenze uhambelane nombindi wesiseko.

 

Yenza uphawu kuyo nayiphi na indawo kumgca ophakathi kwesiseko (ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwe-1000mm), Ngokomgaqo wenxantathu we-isosceles, xa imilinganiselo emibini ilingana, imilenze ihambelana.

 

Imilenze emi-4 edityanisiweyo, unokufaka isakhelo esiphakathi, senziwe nge-10 okanye i-12 yemveliso yentsimbi ye-channel, kwindlela yobubanzi bomzila owenziwe ngobubanzi be-12 okanye i-16mm yomqolo wemingxuma, isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa inkxaso ye-roller.Ifom yokudibanisa yesakhelo esiphakathi kunye nomlenze oxhasayo u-welded, kwaye imitha yezinga isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukufakela.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwesakhelo esiphakathi, iziteshi ezimbini kwicala le-parallelism, umqolo ophezulu wemingxuma ukusebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa umgca wediagonal ukuze ufumane i-symmetry ukufumana okuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso ye-roller, phezulu intliziyo yenkxaso yofakelo olugudileyo.

 

I-roller bracket ifakwe kwifreyimu ephakathi, ixhunywe ngamabhotshi, kwaye i-roller ifakwe kwi-bracket.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho amaqela amane amavila erabha emazantsi omlomo ongenanto, adlala indima yesithinteli kunye nokufunxa ukothuka.

 

Faka i-idler ephantsi ehambelanayo kunye ne-idler esezantsi engundoqo.

 

 

 

03

 

Iimfuno zokufakela izincedisi

 

Ukufakwa kwezixhobo kufuneka kuqhutywe emva kokuba ibhanti ifakwe kwi-bracket.Izinto ezincedisayo ziquka umkhombe wezinto eziphathekayo, isicoci secandelo elingenanto, isicoci sentloko, iswitshi echasene nokutenxa, i-chute, kunye nesixhobo sokuqinisa ibhanti.

(1) Chute kunye nesikhokelo

 

I-chute icwangciswe kwi-port engenanto, kwaye inxalenye engezantsi idibaniswe nesikhokelo sezinto eziphathekayo, esilungiselelwe ngaphezu kwebhanti lomsila.Intsimbi ekrwada isuka kumlomo ovaliweyo ingene kwi-chute, ize ke isuke kwi-chute ingene kumkhombe wezinto eziphathekayo, i-ore ekrwada isiya kwintsimbi ekrwada isasazwe ngokulinganayo kumbindi webhanti, ukunqanda intsimbi ekrwada ukuba ingachaphazi.

 

(2) Umtshayela

 

I-sweeper yecandelo elingenanto ifakwe kwibhanti phantsi komsila womatshini ukucoca izinto ze-ore phantsi kwebhanti.

 

I-sweeper yentloko ifakwe kwindawo engezantsi ye-drum yentloko ukucoca i-ore belt ore material.

 

(3) Isixhobo soxinzelelo

 

Isixhobo se-tension sahlulwe sibe yi-spiral tension, i-tension ethe nkqo, i-horizontal car tension, njalo njalo.I-Screw tension kunye nenkxaso yomsila xa iyonke, eyenziwe ngamantongomane kunye nezikrufu zelothe, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumabhanti amafutshane.Uxinzelelo oluthe nkqo kunye noxinzelelo lwemoto lusetyenziselwa amabhanti amade.

 

(4) Izixhobo zokufakela

 

Izixhobo zokhuseleko zibandakanya isikhuselo sentloko, isikhuselo somsila, ukutsala intambo, njl njl. Isixhobo sokhuseleko sifakwe kwindawo ejikelezayo yomatshini webhanti ukuyikhusela.

 

Emva kokusebenza kwezi ndlela zingasentla kunye namanyathelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa uluhlu oluthile lokuchaneka, ngomthwalo ongenanto kunye novavanyo lomthwalo, kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuphambuka kwebhanti, unokuhamba kakuhle kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo.