Igishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe neza kizagira ingaruka nziza kumukandara

Kumenyereza cyangwa gukurikirana umukandara kuri radiyo yawe cyangwasisitemu ya convoyeurni inzira yo guhindura abadafite akazi, pulleys, hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira muburyo buzakosora imyumvire yose yumukandara wo gukora uretse hagati.Amategeko shingiro agomba kuzirikanwa mugihe akurikirana umukandara wa convoyeur aroroshye, "UMUKINO WIMUKA KUGERAHO IHEREZO RY'URUHARE / IDLER RIKORA BWA MBERE."

Iyo ibice byose byumukandara byanyuze mubice byuburebure bwa convoyeur, impamvu ishobora kuba iri murwego rwo guhuza cyangwa kuringaniza imirasire ya radiyo cyangwa ibikoresho bya convoyeur, abadafite akazi, cyangwa pulleys muri kariya gace.

Niba igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi byumukandara birangirira kumwanya wose kuruhandeconvoyeur, igitera kirashoboka cyane mumukandara ubwawo, muri splices, cyangwa mukuremerera umukandara.Iyo umukandara uremerewe hanze-hagati, hagati yuburemere bwumutwaro ukunda kubona hagati yabatagira akazi, bityo bikayobora umukandara kuruhande rwacyo rworoshye.

Aya ni yo mategeko shingiro yo gusuzuma ibibazo byumukandara.Ihuriro ryibi bintu rimwe na rimwe ritanga imanza zitagaragara neza nkizitera, ariko niba umubare uhagije wimpinduramatwara wumukandara ugaragaye, uburyo bwo kwiruka buzagaragara neza nimpamvu igaragazwa.Imanza zisanzwe mugihe icyitegererezo kitagaragaye nizo kwiruka nabi, zishobora kuboneka kumukandara wapakuruwe udatobora neza, cyangwa umukandara uremerewe utakira umutwaro wacyo hamwe.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumahugurwa yumukandara

　　Reels Pulleys na Snubs

Ingaruka ntoya yo kuyobora iboneka mu ikamba rya convoyeur pulleys.Ikamba rifite akamaro cyane mugihe hari umwanya muremure udashyigikiwe n'umukandara, (ubugari bwikubye inshuro enye ubugari) wegera pulley.Nkuko ibi bidashoboka kuri convoyeur itwara uruhande, kwambika umutwe pulley birasa nkaho bidakorwa neza kandi ntibikwiye gukwirakwizwa mal-gukwirakwiza impagarara zitanga mukenyero.

Umurizo wumurizo urashobora kugira umwanya nkuwo udashyigikiwe numukandara ubegereye kandi kwambikwa ikamba birashobora gufasha usibye mugihe biri mumwanya wo hejuru wumukandara.Inyungu nini hano nuko ikamba, kurwego runaka, ifasha mukuzenguruka umukandara nkuko unyura munsi yumwanya wo gupakira, ukenewe muburyo bwiza bwo gupakira.Imashini ifata rimwe na rimwe yambikwa ikamba kugirango yite ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kidahuye kiboneka mu modoka itwara iyo ihinduye umwanya.

Impyisi zose zigomba kuba zingana na axe kuri 90 ° kugera kumuhanda ugenewe umukandara.Bagomba kubikwa muri ubwo buryo kandi ntibahindurwe nkuburyo bwo guhugura, usibye ko pulle pulleys ishobora guhinduranya umurongo mugihe ubundi buryo bwamahugurwa bwatanze ubugororangingo budahagije.Pulleys hamwe namashoka kurenza 90 ° kumuhanda wumukandara bizayobora umukandara werekeza kumpera yumukandara ubanza guhuza pulley idahuye.Iyo pulleys itaringaniye, umukandara ukunda kwiruka kuruhande rwo hasi.Ibi binyuranye n’amagambo ya kera "amategeko agenga igikumwe" avuga ko umukandara ujya ku "hejuru" ya pulley.Iyo guhuza ibi byombi bibaye, imwe ifite imbaraga zikomeye zizagaragara mubikorwa byumukandara.

　Gutwara Idler

Kumenyereza umukandara hamwe nabakora akazi gakorwa muburyo bubiri.Kwimura umurongo udafite akamaro kubijyanye n'inzira y'umukandara, bakunze kwita "gukomanga abadafite akazi," ni ingirakamaro aho umukandara wose ujya kuruhande rumwe ugana igice runaka cya convoyeur cyangwa staki ya radiyo.Umukandara urashobora gushimangirwa no "gukomanga" imbere (mu cyerekezo cyurugendo rwumukandara) kumpera yumudozi umukandara ugana.Kwimura abadafite akazi muri ubu buryo bigomba gukwirakwira mu burebure bwa convoyeur, cyangwa icyuma cya radiyo, kibanziriza akarere k’ibibazo.Bizamenyekana ko umukandara ushobora gukorwa kugirango ukore neza hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyabatagira akazi "bakomanze" inzira imwe nigice, ariko ibi byaba byatewe no kongera ubwumvikane buke hagati yumukandara nabadafite akazi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, abadafite akazi bose bagomba kubanza kwerekanwa hamwe n'inzira y'umukandara, kandi gusa guhinduranya byibuze abadafite akazi bakoreshwa nk'amahugurwa.Niba umukandara ukosowe cyane muguhindura abadafite akazi, ugomba gusubizwa inyuma usubiza inyuma abadafite akazi, ntabwo uhinduranya abadafite akazi mubindi byerekezo.

Ikigaragara ni uko guhinduranya abadafite akamaro ari icyerekezo kimwe gusa cyurugendo rwumukandara.Niba umukandara uhinduwe, uwimuwe ahinduwe, akosora icyerekezo kimwe, azayobora mubindi.Kubwibyo guhindukira umukandara bigomba kugira abadafite akazi bose bagashyirwa hejuru bakagenda.Ikosora iryo ariryo ryose risabwa rirashobora gutangwa hamwe-kwihuza-abadafite akazi bagenewe guhindura imikorere.Ntabwo bose bahuza ubwabo bari muri ubu bwoko, nkuko bamwe bakora mubyerekezo kimwe gusa.

Kunyeganyega udakora imbere (bitarenze 2 °) mu cyerekezo cyurugendo rwumukandara bitanga ingaruka yo kwishyira hamwe.Abadakora barashobora kugororwa murubu buryo muguhindura ukuguru kwinyuma kwihagararaho.Hano na none, ubu buryo ntabwo bushimishije aho imikandara ishobora guhindurwa.

Ubu buryo bufite akarusho kurenza "gukomanga abadafite akazi" muburyo buzakosora kugendagenda umukandara kumpande zombi zidafite akazi, bityo rero ni ingirakamaro mugutoza imikandara idahwitse.Ifite imbogamizi zo gushishikariza kwihuta kwipfundikizo ya pulley kubera kwiyongera kwinshi kumuzingo.Igomba rero gukoreshwa cyane bishoboka - cyane cyane kumurongo wo hejuru ugenda ukora ubusa.

Byihariye, kwishyiriraho inkingi zidafite akazi nkimwe iburyo zirahari kugirango zifashe mugutoza umukandara.

Garuka Abadakora

Garuka abadafite icyo bakora, kuba bareshya, ntibatanga imbaraga zo kwishyira hamwe nkuko bimeze kubadafite aho bahurira.Ariko, muguhindura umurongo wabo (gukomanga) kubijyanye n'inzira y'umukandara, umuzingo wo kugaruka urashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ingaruka zihoraho zo gukosora muburyo bumwe.Nko mubyerekeranye no gukubita imizingo, iherezo ryumuzingo werekeza umukandara rigomba kwimurwa igihe kirekire mu cyerekezo cyo kugaruka umukandara kugirango utange ikosora.

Kwishyira hamwe-kugaruka kugaruka nabyo bigomba gukoreshwa.Ibi byerekanwe kuri pin yo hagati.Pivoting yumuzingo hafi yiyi pin ibisubizo bivuye kumukandara utari hagati kandi umurongo wizenguruko udahinduka uhinduka kubijyanye n'inzira y'umukandara mugikorwa cyo kwikosora.Bamwe mubatahuka bagizwe nibizingo bibiri bigize 10 ° kugeza 20 ° V-inkono, bigira akamaro mugufasha gutoza kwiruka.

Indi mfashanyo yo gushira umukandara mugihe yegereye umurizo umurizo irashobora guterwa no gutera imbere gato no kuzamura impera zindi zizunguruka zisubira hafi yumurizo.

Kwemeza Ingaruka zamahugurwa

Mubisanzwe, igitutu cyinyongera kirasabwa kwihuza abadafite akazi

kandi, hamwe na hamwe, kubadafite akazi aho basabwa imbaraga zikomeye zamahugurwa.Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubigeraho ni ukuzamura abadafite akazi hejuru yumurongo wabatagira akazi.Abadindiza cyangwa bunama pulleys kumurongo wa convex (hump) kuruhande rwo kugaruka bafite umuvuduko mwinshi bitewe nibice bigize ubukana bwumukandara bityo rero ni ahantu heza ho guhugura.Gutwara uruhande rwo kwihuza ntibigomba kuba kumurongo wa convex kuko imyanya yabo yo hejuru irashobora guteza imbere kunanirwa kwimirambo.

　　Kuyobora Uruhande

Kuyobora ubu bwoko ntibisabwa gukoreshwa mugukora imikandara ikora neza.Bashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha gutoza umukandara muburyo bwambere kugirango wirinde gutembera no kwangiza imiterere ya sisitemu ya convoyeur.Barashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutanga ubwoko bumwe bwo kurinda umukandara nkigipimo cyihutirwa, mugihe badakora kumukandara mugihe ikora mubisanzwe.Niba zihanganira umukandara ubudahwema, nubwo zidegembya kuzunguruka, zikunda kwambara kumukandara hanyuma amaherezo zigatera gutandukana kuruhande.Kuzenguruka kuruhande ntibigomba kuboneka kugirango bihangane n'umukandara iyo umukandara uba uri kuri pulley.Kuri iyi ngingo, nta gitutu gishobora kwimura umukandara kuruhande.

Umukandara ubwawo

Umukandara ufite ubukana bukabije kuruhande, ugereranije nubugari bwawo, bizagorana guhugura kubera kubura aho uhurira numuzingo wo hagati wabatwara.Kumenya uku kuri bifasha uyikoresha gufata ingamba zidasanzwe kandi nibiba ngombwa, yikoreza umukandara mugihe cyamahugurwa kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwayo.Kwitegereza ubushobozi bwibishushanyo mbonera bizagufasha kwirinda iki kibazo.

Imikandara mishya irashobora kwiruka kuruhande rumwe, mugice runaka cyangwa ibice byuburebure bwayo, kuberako mal-kugabana byigihe gito-gukwirakwiza impagarara.Gukoresha umukandara munsi yuburakari bikosora iyi miterere mubihe byose.Gukoresha kwihuza abadafite akazi bizafasha mugukosora.