Kutengera kukula, zovuta komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makinawa, maulendo oyendera maulendo ofanana amatha kusiyanasiyana chaka ndi chaka malinga ndi zaka za makina otumizira.Ulendo woyamba ukhoza kukhala mkati mwa miyezi 3 kuchokera pakuvomera mgwirizano kapena miyezi ingapo kuchokera pakuwunika komaliza kwa CSL.
A wothandizira makina otumiziranthawi zambiri amatengera ndalama zawo panjira yokwanira, yopanda cholepheretsa kwa ma conveyor onse omwe akuphatikizidwa mu mgwirizano wantchito yokonza ndipo angaphatikizepo ndalama zowonjezera chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa mwayi komanso nthawi zodikirira zomwe zimalipidwa padera malinga ndi mtengo wogwirizana kale ndi T&M (Nthawi ndi Zida).
Zigawo zilizonse padongosolo conveyorzomwe zingapezeke kuti zikufunika kusinthidwa pamenepo ndiyeno zidzatengedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosungira zomwe kasitomala amasunga malinga ndi mndandanda wa masitayilo omwe akuyenera kuperekedwa pomaliza kuyika ndi kuperekedwa kwa dongosolo.Makasitomala adzakhala ndi udindo woyitanitsa, kusunga ndi kusunga kuchuluka kwa zotsalira patsamba lawo.
Ngati kusintha kuli kotheka panthawi yochezera (chotengera chotengeracho chikhoza kuyimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo mbali zake zilipo), izi zidzachitika panthawiyo ndipo nthawi yowonjezerapo yokonza ndi magawo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito idzazindikirika ndikulipiritsa. moyenerera kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa ulendo woyendera.
Ngati ma conveyor akufunika mwachangu, ndipo ntchito yowonjezereka sikutheka panthawi yaulendo (mwina kudzera mwa mwayi wosatheka kapena mbali zina sizikupezeka), izi zitha kuchitika paulendo wosiyana panthawi yomwe mwagwirizana komanso zowonjezera. maola okonza (kuphatikiza nthawi iliyonse yoyenda ndi ndalama) zidzalowetsedwa ndikulipiritsidwa molingana ndi mtengo waulendo woyendera.
Wopereka ma conveyor system angafunike zida zofikira kuti zifikire ma conveyor apamwamba omwe atha kuperekedwa ndi kasitomala kapena wopereka ma conveyor pamtengo wowonjezera.
Opereka ma conveyor ambiri amapereka lipoti la zomwe apeza pambuyo pa ulendo uliwonse, ndikuwunikira makasitomala zinthu zilizonse zomwe zikufunika kukonzedwa kapena zomwe zikufunika kusinthidwa (poganiza kuti sanapezekepo paulendo).Maulendo onse oyendera/kukonza nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi ndi nthawi yake pamapepala anthawi zonse a conveyor system kuti adziwe zambiri za makasitomala.
Ma conveyor system "yendani" musanayambe kuyendera.
Asanayimitse kukwaniritsidwa kwa ecommerce, malo osungiramo katundu kapena mafakitole ndikutseka njira yachitetezo, injiniya woyendera "amayenda" pambali pa makina onse onyamula zinthu kuti awone ngati pali vuto lililonse lowoneka kapena phokoso lambiri lomwe lingawonetse zovuta zomwe akuyenera kuwonjezera. lipoti loyang'ana kamodzi makina otumizira maimitsidwa.
Gravity, Powered Roller ndiMa chain conveyors- kusamalira phukusi.
Pa chilichonsechogudubuza choyendetsedwakapena chain conveyor system, kuti mupeze mwayi woyendetsa galimoto, unyolo / tensioner tensioner ndi malamba a vee, alonda a chitetezo amachotsedwa kuti ayang'ane / kukonzanso / kuthira mafuta monga momwe akufunira.
Kutengera kapangidwe ka conveyor system, magawo osiyanasiyana osinthika omwe amapangidwa kuti azivala, amayenera kufufuzidwa monga momwe malamba amayendetsa, Lineshaft ndi mayendedwe ake kuphatikiza momwe ma rollers ndi unyolo alili.
Zipangizo zilizonse zamapneumatic pa makina otumizira monga ma blade stop assembler kuphatikiza masilinda a pneumatic, zosinthira, masiwichi osinthira ndi mabuleki amizere amawunikidwa ngati akutha komanso kutayikira kwa mpweya monganso mavavu a solenoid ndi mapaipi.
Zonyamula maunyolo zimafunikira macheke osiyanasiyana kuti zitheke kutha / kuwonongeka kwa unyolo, zomangira, ma sprocket ndi zolumikizira unyolo.
Magalimoto oyendetsa ma mota / ma gearbox, kaya ndi 3 gawo kapena 24-volt yodzigudubuza yamoto, amawunikiridwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka mu chimango chotumizira opanda zingwe zotayirira, osatenthedwa kapena kutayikira kulikonse kwamafuta a gearbox.
Zida zothandizira monga zodzigudubuza zokoka, ma skate wheels, mbale zakufa, maupangiri, malo oyimitsa, maupangiri oyika phukusi amawunikidwanso ngati pali zovuta.
Zonyamula malamba- kusamalira phukusi.
Pa dongosolo lililonse la conveyor lamba, kuti mupeze mwayi woyendetsa galimoto ndi lamba, alonda a chitetezo amachotsedwa kuti ayang'ane, ndikuyambiranso kupanikizika ngati kuli kofunikira.
Malingana ndi mapangidwe ndi mtundu wa makina otumizira lamba, mbali zosiyanasiyana zosuntha ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa monga momwe lamba alili, ma roller otsiriza ndi slider / roller bed yomwe lamba imadutsa.
Pa makina otumizira lamba, lamba amawunikiridwa mowoneka komanso mwakuthupi kuti azitha kutsetsereka komwe kungapangitse kuvala kopitilira muyeso, chifukwa "chopanda track" kuwonetsetsa kuti sichikulowera mbali imodzi yomwe ingawononge m'mphepete mwake. lamba, ndipo kulumikizana kwa lamba sikumang'ambika.
Zomwe zimawunikiridwa pamakina otumizira lamba ndi momwe zimakhalira zodzigudubuza za ng'oma zoyendetsa / zovuta / zolondolera komanso magawo oyendetsera mafuta akuchucha komanso / kapena phokoso lambiri.
Mabokosi oyendetsa ma mota/giya, kaya ndi 3 gawo kapena 24-volt mtundu wodzigudubuza wamoto, amawunikiridwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka mu chimango chotumizira opanda zingwe zotayirira komanso osatenthedwa.
Pa conveyor lamba, zodzigudubuza zomaliza kumapeto kwa drive nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsalira ndi gawo lonse la malamba atakulungidwa mozungulira kuti agwire lamba wonyamulira ndipo izi zimawonedwanso kuti sizikumasuka ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chilichonse.
Zida zothandizira monga zodzigudubuza lamba, mbale zotsetsereka lamba, zotchingira zotchingira, zoyimitsa malekezero, ndi maupangiri oyika phukusi zimawunikiridwanso ngati pali zovuta.
Zodzigudubuza ndi maunyolo / kusamutsidwa kwa digirii 90- mapaleti / nkhokwe zambiri / kagwiridwe ka IBC
Pamagetsi aliwonse odzigudubuza kapena makina otumizira unyolo, kuti mupeze mwayi woyendetsa ndi unyolo / tensioner, alonda achitetezo amachotsedwa kuti ayang'ane / kuyambiransoko / kuthira mafuta ngati pakufunika.
Komanso, pamagetsi oyendetsa magetsi, zophimba zomwe zimateteza ndi kuphimba maunyolo omwe amayendetsa ma roller a sprocketted amafufuzidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe nkhani za chitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito.
Kutengera momwe ma conveyor amapangidwira, magawo osiyanasiyana osinthika omwe amapangidwira kuvala, amayenera kuyang'aniridwa monga momwe mayendedwe odzigudubuza, maupangiri onyamula / zomangira, zotchingira unyolo, ma sprocket ndi ma bearings awo, kuvala kwa unyolo kuphatikiza zonse. Mkhalidwe wa zodzigudubuza ndi unyolo wonyamulira kuyang'ana zodzigudubuza zowonongeka kapena unyolo wa slack.
Malo oyimilira / otsogolera komanso kusintha kwamayendedwe amakwezera / kutsitsa kutsika pamapaipi onse ndi ma chain conveyors amawunika ngati akutha komanso kutulutsa mpweya monga momwe zimakhalira masilinda a pneumatic, ma valve solenoid ndi mapaipi.
Magawo a 3 phase/415-volt motor/gearbox nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama conveyor olemetsa ponyamula zinthu zazikulu, zazikulu komanso zolemetsa mpaka tani imodzi monga ma pallet ndi zina. Izi zimawunikiridwa ngati zikuchucha mafuta kapena phokoso lambiri ndikuwunikiridwa kuti zitsimikizire. ndi otetezeka mu chimango conveyor popanda zingwe lotayirira komanso kutenthedwa.
Zida zothandizira pamakina onyamula katundu wolemetsa monga zotchinga zamagalimoto a foloko, mipanda yachitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, kalozera, malo oyimilira, ndi maupangiri oyimilira amawunikiridwanso ngati pali zovuta.
Spirals Elevators ndi Vertical lifts.
Zokwezera zozungulira zimagwiritsa ntchito tcheni cha pulasitiki ngati cholumikizira chomwe chimakhala ndi tcheni chachitsulo chophatikizika chomwe chimayendetsedwa mu kalozera wapulasitiki pansi polumikiza masilati onse palimodzi ndipo izi zimafunikira kudzoza ndikuwona ngati kugwedezeka koyenera ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Komanso, ma elevator ena ozungulira amakhala ndi masensa otambasulira unyolo omwe amayikidwa ngati muyezo kuti alumikizitse mfundo ziwiri pa unyolo ndi masensa kuti mupewe elevator yozungulira kuti isagwire ntchito ngati yasokonekera kotero muyenera kuyang'ana kuti muwonetsetse kuti unyolo uli wonse ukukonzedwa kuyimitsidwa kusanachitike.
Ma spiral slats amawunikidwa mowonekera kuti awonongeke / kuvala, monganso mawilo owongolera maunyolo, zowongolera zovala, zodzigudubuza ndi ma drive band ndikusinthidwa ngati pakufunika.
Pakukweza koyimirira, chonyamula chonyamulira ndi lamba wofunikira kapena cholumikizira zimawunikiridwa kuti zikugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka pomwe chitetezo ndi kukhulupirika kwa ogwira ntchito omwe akuyang'anira, komanso zolumikizirana zachitetezo zimawunikidwanso.
Monga ma elevator a Spiral and Vertical adapangidwa kuti azikweza zinthu mpaka pansi pa mezzanine angapo kapena pamwamba pa fakitale, magawo atatu / 415-volt motor/gearbox mayunitsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yofunikira kuthana ndi kukangana.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwira zinthu zambiri mosalekeza monga pa elevator yozungulira kapena zolemetsa zing'onozing'ono pa Chokwezera Choyimira.
Magawo amotor/gearbox awa pa elevator iliyonse amawunikidwa ngati akuchucha mafuta kapena phokoso lambiri ndikuwunikiridwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka pa chimango cha elevator popanda zingwe zotayirira komanso osatentha kwambiri.
Zinthu zamagetsi.
Dongosolo lililonse lotengera ma conveyor lili ndi zida zamagetsi monga ma motors, masensa a photocell, ma barcode scanner, solenoids, owerenga RFID, makina owonera ndi zina zambiri pamagawo ofunikira kuti athe kuwongolera madera omwe zisankho zimapangidwira pamayendedwe / kusanja kwazinthu ndipo chifukwa chake ziyenera kufufuzidwa. kuonetsetsa kuti sizikuwonongeka kapena kusinthidwa molakwika.
Zinthu zamagetsi zitha kuperekedwa pakuwunika ndipo mainjiniya woyenerera adzasintha kapena kukonza ndipo adzalemba zinthu zodziwikiratu zomwe zili mkati mwa lipotilo.
Zingwe zomangira zida zonse zamagetsi monga ma motors, ma photocell, solenoid, masensa odzigudubuza ndi zina zimayendera ma conveyor system yonse kotero ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti zawonongeka ndipo zingwezo zimatetezedwa ku conveyor frame/ trunking ya chingwe.
The main conveyor system magetsi control panel (s) akuyenera kufufuzidwa kuti afufuzidwe kuti adziwe zambiri za kuchepa kwa kagwiridwe ka ntchito/kayendetsedwe ka ntchito/kagwiridwe ka ntchito. voliyumu ndikuwona ngati pali zovuta zowunikira zolakwika.
Mapulogalamu.
Sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti pakhale zovuta zilizonse zamapulogalamu pamene makina otumizira atumizidwa kwathunthu ndikugwira ntchito koma kulumikizana ndi mapulogalamu a WMS/WCS/SCADA kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati pali nkhani zomwe zanenedwa kapena kusintha kwa filosofi ya kachitidwe kantchito.
Maphunziro a mapulogalamu apatsamba amatha kuperekedwa ndi wothandizira makina otumizira ngati angafunikire, nthawi zambiri pamtengo wowonjezera.
Kuyitanira kwadzidzidzi kwa kuwonongeka.
Othandizira ma conveyor system ambiri amapereka chithandizo choyitanira mwadzidzidzi, kulinga kukakhala nawo pakuyitanira koteroko posachedwa kutengera kupezeka ndi komwe kuli injiniya woyenera yemwe amadziwa bwino makina otumizira omwe ali patsambalo.
Zolipiritsa zamwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri zimatengera nthawi yomwe mumakhala pamalowo komanso nthawi yoyenda kupita/kuchoka pamalopo komanso mtengo wa zida zosinthira ngati zingafunike ndipo zimayenera kutsatiridwa ndi mitengo yomwe mwagwirizana kale ndi zomwe wapanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-12-2021